A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Horned lizards phrynosoma, also known as horny toads or horntoads, are a genus of north american lizards and the type genus of the family phrynosomatidae. It is also known as the chihuahua desert horned lizard. Taxonomic assessment of the subspecific status of phrynosoma orbiculare sauria. Phrynosomatidae represents an ideal species to investigate the relative impacts of neogene vicariance and quaternary climate change on lineage diversification across the. Durango, and nuevo leon southeast through morelos, puebla and veracruz. Although variation in dietary fidelity is observed among the species, all appear to possess morphological specializations thought. Our thoughts are with each of you and your families during these challenging times. Media in category phrynosoma orbiculare the following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total.
While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. Conidia are hyaline, nonseptate, mostly oblong and measure 46 x 19 micrometers. Comparative genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal the hemibiotrophic stage shift of colletotrichum fungi. Phrynosoma hernandesi ornatum can be distinguished from the nominate race by a less protruding snout and usually more rounded or angular rostrofrontal profile, a frontal rim not elevated or only slightly elevated above the occipital shelf, a significantly lower mean number of enlarged frontal rim scales, a temporal shelf more or less convex and. Phrynosoma orbiculare klauber 1939 phrynosoma douglasii van 1922 phrynosoma tapaya. Pdf visiting the mexican plateau horned lizard phrynosoma. Diversification in the mexican horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare. An phrynosoma in nahilalakip ha familia nga phrynosomatidae an kladograma hini sumala ha catalogue of life.
Hosted by the usgs core science analytics and synthesis. The journal of herpetology publishes original research articles on the biology of amphibians and reptiles, with emphasis on behavior, conservation, ecology, evolution, morphology, physiology, and systematics. Phrynosoma orbiculare, the chihuahua desert horned lizard, occurs on the northern plateau from chihuahua, durango, and nuevo leon southeast through morelos, puebla and veracruz. Genus phrynosoma definition of genus phrynosoma by the. Mountain horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare inaturalist.
Northern desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos platyrhinos girard, 1852. Page designed through the cooperative efforts of interagency itis teams. Learn how to pronounce phrynosoma cornutum and more about the phrynosoma cornutum word at. We would travel south to the state of oaxaca to further investigate the little known and mythic shorthorned horned lizard, phrynosoma braconnieri. In common with large true frogs and toads, horned lizards tend to move sluggishly, making them easy to catch.
However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Ginklasipika han iucn an species komo diri gud kababarakan. It has proven remarkably difficult to obtain a wellresolved and strongly supported phylogeny for horned lizards phrynosoma because of incongruence between morphological and mitochondrial dna sequence data. The widespread montane mexican horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare squamata.
A more common and widespread species, phrynosoma platyrhinos, occurs around the periphery of the trough and much further to the north. Quantifying ecological, morphological, and genetic variation. We infer the phylogenetic relationships among all 17 extant phrynosoma species using 5. A sedentary regal horned lizard in the arizona desert is encouraged to move for the video camera but refuses until suddenly it races away out of sight. Phrynosoma mcallii, endemic to the trough, is of conservation concern because its limited habitat has been fragmented by human activities. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0. Diversification in the mexican horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare across a dynamic landscape.
Reeder and montanucci 2001 detected strong incongruence between their mtdna and morphological data sets. An phrynosoma hernandesi in nahilalakip ha genus nga phrynosoma, ngan familia nga phrynosomatidae. Pdf on jan 1, 2014, tania vianney gutierrezsantillan and others published. Live harvester ants, live ants, feeder ants, horned lizard food, horny toad food, hornytoad food, harvester ants, horned lizards eat, cables ant farm, cables ants,cable hogue, cables ant farm, ant farm. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Phrynosoma orbiculare montanucci, 1979 dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species classification kingdom. Morphological correlates of ant eating in horned lizards phrynosoma. Information portal for reptile and amphibian hobbyists offering classifieds, forums, photo galleries, events, business listings and much more for various species. Colletotrichum orbiculare anthracnose of cucurbits.
Colletotrichum orbiculare is widely distributed in most regions where cucurbits are grown. Phrynosoma definition of phrynosoma by merriamwebster. Duges 1873 from mexico, two of which have not had information on their thermal ecology published. Muskmelon is generally more susceptible to race 1 than to race 2. Phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma. Phrynosoma orbiculare montanucci, 1979 dataset gbif backbone taxonomy rank species classification kingdom animalia phylum chordata class reptilia.
You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the merriamwebster unabridged dictionary start your free trial today and get unlimited access to americas largest dictionary, with. Phrynosoma horned lizards genus phrynosoma reptile genus a genus of reptiles family iguania, family iguanidae, iguania, iguanidae new world. Diversification in the mexican horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare across a. Phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma based. Two species of horned lizards are sympatric along the periphery of the salton trough. Evolution of viviparity in horned lizards phrynosoma.
Phrynosoma definition is a genus comprising the horned toads. This fungus forms domeshaped, melanized appressoria as a host invasion structure. At least four species of horned lizards but not all species, coronatum, cornutum, orbiculare and solare, squirt blood from their eyes when attacked, especially by canine predators such as foxes and coyotes. Previous phylogenetic analyses of phrynosoma incorporating at least two data sets have detected strong incongruence hodges and zamudio, 2004, reeder and montanucci, 2001. The mexican plateau horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare is a species of horned lizard. Northern desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos. The evolution of male display traits in the striped plateau lizard. Introgression and the phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards. The specific epithet, orbiculare, comes from the latin adjective orbis, meaning circular. Yasumori, kyoto university, has proven to be an excellent experimental model for the study.
An phrynosoma hernandesi in uska species han reptilia nga ginhulagway ni girard hadton 1858. Quantifying ecological, morphological, and genetic. In this study, we quantify multiple operational species criteria, including divergence in genetic, ecological, and morphological characters, as well as presence or absence of gene flow, to investigate lineage diversification in the coast horned lizard phrynosoma coronatum species complex. Of the 16 species of phrynosoma, only four occur south of the mexican transvolcanic. Two examples of the mexican plateau horned lizard, phrynosoma orbiculare. Read phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma based on nuclear and mitochondrial data. Oct 18, 2012 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 04. Phrynosomatidae represents an ideal species to investigate the relative impacts of neogene vicariance and quaternary climate change on lineage diversification across the mexican highlands. Diversification in the mexican horned lizard phrynosoma. Lifestyle transitions in plant pathogenic colletotrichum fungi deciphered by genome and transcriptome analyses. Riddlea a school of life sciences, university of nevada, las vegas, las vegas, nv 891544004, usa.
A sedentary regal horned lizard in the arizona desert is encouraged to move for the video camera but refuses. Phrynosoma ditmarsi, phrynosoma douglasii, phrynosoma hernandesi, phrynosoma orbiculare, implying the abil ity to process a variety of dietary items. Body temperatures of three species of phrynosoma from puebla. In a study that documented exceptionally large home range size for a phrynosomatid, munger 1984a found that singleseason home range size of phrynosoma cornutum in southern arizona averaged less than 2. You are receiving this pdf at no charge as a benefit of ssar membership, and it is for your. The north american horned lizards phrynosoma represent a morphologically specialized group of anteating lizards. Herein, we present selected body temperatures on 9 species of phrynosoma under.
Phrynosoma synonyms, phrynosoma pronunciation, phrynosoma translation, english dictionary definition of phrynosoma. Phrynosoma orbiculare, chihuahua desert horned lizard. Two races of the anthracnose fungus colletotrichum orbiculare are common on cucurbit crops. Acceptable topics include anatomy, physiology, genetics, behavior, natural history, dispersal, distribution, evolution. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Read horned lizard phrynosoma phylogeny inferred from mitochondrial genes and morphological characters. Phrynosoma orbiculare wiegmann, 1828 lacerta orbicularis linnaeus, 1758, by subsequent designation by fitzinger 1843. Diversification in the mexican horned lizard phrynosoma orbiculare across a dynamic landscape, molecular phylogenetics and.
The common names refer directly to their flattened, rounded body and blunt snout. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Genus phrynosoma definition of genus phrynosoma by the free. Agama orbicularis 17001880 print iconographia zoologica special collections university of amsterdam uba01 iz12700083. Evidence for a misleading mitochondrial gene tree, molecular phylogenetics and evolution on deepdyve, the largest online rental service for scholarly research with thousands of academic publications available at your fingertips. The two species are syntopic at a few localities, where morphological. Phrynosoma definition of phrynosoma by the free dictionary. Phrynosomatics november 2014 departing from mexico city in the middle of october, 2012, we began our last expedition of the year to study mexican horned lizards in the field.
Although variation in dietary fidelity is observed among the species, all appear to possess morphological specializations thought to be related to their anteating diets. Jun 01, 2006 read phylogenetic relationships of horned lizards phrynosoma based on nuclear and mitochondrial data. The southwestern naturalist includes scientific manuscripts that deal with living or fossil organisms, assemblages, or ecosystems that occur in mexico, central america, and the region of the united states west of the mississippi river and south of 40n latitude. I found this horned lizard basking on a rock on a cool morning in the mohave desert. Morphological correlates of ant eating in horned lizards. Dispersal distances are poorly known, and most studies have not been designed to detect long distance movements. More than 250,000 words that arent in our free dictionary. The purpose of the journal is to increase knowledge about amphibians and reptiles and promote communication among herpetologists and other biologists interested in amphibians. You must there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one thats only in the merriamwebster unabridged dictionary. Southern desert horned lizard phrynosoma platyrhinos calidiarum. Swrs bibliography american museum of natural history.
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