Climate is a longterm state, while weather changes constantly. Temperature range increases with distance from the equator. Factors that influence temperature and rainfall flashcards. Students will research the climate patterns of a location and create a climatogram and description of what factors affect the climate at that location. The water cycle as the sun warms the surface of the earth, water rises in the form of water vapor from lakes, rivers, oceans, plants, the ground, and other sources. Life zones on a high mountain reflect the changes, plants at the base are the same as those in surrounding countryside, but no trees at all can grow above the timberline. The two most important factors in the climate of an area are temperature and precipitation. Factors that influence settlement patterns synonym. It will be difficult to study one of these factors without referring to one or more of the other factors since they often operate in combination.
Climate is generally defined as average weather, and as such, climate change and weather are intertwined. Ocean currents distance from the sea continentality altitude. The role of climate factors on designing and constructing. Factors affecting climate by david rogers 33307 views. This article is an overview of topics related to the impact of main factors and especially of the sun on climate changes on earth which have always had significance for the life on our planet.
There are many factor that influence weather, many of which we cannot see. A 14 slide ppt which discusses the factors affecting climates and the factors which affect local climates. They also learn about the three levels of drivers that create weather and climate at various spatial scales global, regional, and local. While weather and climate are closely related, there are important differences. The three high that affect south africa are the south atlantic high, kalahari high and the south. Topography the shape of the land is a significant influence on microclimates. Latitude is the distance of a place from the equator. Elevation or altitude effect climate normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. To identify and analyze the effects that various factors have on the climate of a hypothetical region of the globe. Revision video geography grade 12 climate and weather.
There are six kinds of climate but the main factors that affect or influence climate are just two. Life zones on a high mountain reflect the changes, plants at the base are the same as those in surrounding countryside, but no trees at all can grow. Factors that influence the choice of occupation includes the geographical location, ideal job, climate and the occupation of an individual. Identify ways that different stakeholders can influence the operating context of sustainable business. This is because the suns rays are dispersed over a larger area of land as you move away from the equator. How do human activities contribute to climate change and how. Even human industry has played a role in shaping the climate, as it has been responsible for shifting the density of certain atmospheric gases that are able to trap heat that would otherwise radiate back into space. An empirical investigation drawing from victor and cullensvictor, b. Factors influencing ethical climate in a nonprofit. Likewise, average precipitation is important, but the yearly variation in rainfall is. Concept 71 an areas climate is determined mostly by solar radiation, the earths rotation, global patterns of air and water movement, gases in the atmosphere, and the earths surface features.
Pdf factors that influence weather classwork dwuanyea. South america factors influencing climate britannica. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than. Also, temperatures decrease as you move away from the equator. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds.
Sep 30, 2014 what factors affect temperature latitude, altitude, wind and more gcse geography duration. The good news is that once you understand how different factors affect microclimates, you can modify those factors through your design to create, change and improve the microclimates on your property. The largest known contribution comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere. Factors influencing weather and climate 8 humanities. Elevation refers to the distance above or below sea level. How do human activities contribute to climate change. Factors that influence climate lower near water there are lots of factors that influence our climate latitude and angles of the suns rays as the earth circles the sun, the tilt of its axis causes changes in the angle of which suns rays contact the earth and hence changes the daylight hours at different latitudes. Climate zones and climate regions the first factor that affects climate is where a place is located on earth. The climate of any particular place is influenced by a host of interacting factors. Three principal factors control the features of south americas climate. On a3 paper draw fully labelled diagrams to show how each factor influences temperature and rainfall. Because convection cells are in place in the atmosphere and earth is spinning on its axis, the global winds appear to curve.
The following factors influence the weather and climate of different places around the world. Climate free fulltext factors that influence climate. Analyze the evidence, and prepare to discover what influences climate around the world. Students use graphics, nasa animations, and a variety of diagrams of weather and climate patterns to explore the physical factors that influence climate latitude, altitude, proximity to water. Much of the information in this power point came from linda hammon. Nov 04, 2015 what factors affect temperature latitude, altitude, wind and more gcse geography duration. The amount of sunlight that is absorbed or reflected by the surface determines how much atmospheric heating occurs. Some are global factors that affect all parts of earth. Climate is the average weather for a place over a period of many years. Public policy is a complex and multifaceted process. What are the factors that influence climate answers. Climate is the weather pattern of a region of the world over a long period of time.
The climate system was formed under the continuous influence of external astronomical and orbital and internal earthly geophysical, geological and geographical factors. Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in earths atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gases, aerosols small particles, and cloudiness. Request pdf factors influencing ethical climate in a nonprofit organization. The first and most important of them are the subtropical highpressure air masses over the south atlantic and south pacific oceans and their seasonal shifts in position, which determine both largescale patterns of wind circulation and the location of the rainbearing intertropical. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Climate system of the earth is very complex and is. How do human activities contribute to climate change and.
Some are local factors that influence only small parts of earth. The most significant climate factors are as follows. The word radiative arises because these factors change the balance. Climate factors are the conditions that affect the climate characteristics of a particular location. Householdlevel mitigation and adaptation actions are important because households make a significant contribution to greenhouse gas emissions and are severely affected by climate change. You are studying average temperatures, and are finding some interesting trends in the data. If you live near the ocean, in a marine climate, what kind of winters would you expect.
Some are local factors that influence only small parts. Temperature, on the other hand, is affected by more things than. This means that our climate is dominated by the belt of subtropical highs. Ocean currents the movement of water at different temperatures throughthe oceans. The factors that affect climate include elevation, latitude, wind, water currents and proximity to the ocean. What are the four factors that influence climate answers. Factors affecting climate earth sciences quiz quizizz.
Factors influencing temperature with diagram geography. Local geography, including distance from the ocean and nearness to mountains, also has a significant influence. Watch the following movie about the factors affecting the earths climate. Many factors affect the daytoday weather and longterm climate of a given region. Lesson 5 factors affecting temperature and precipitation the temperature of an area can be affected by 3 main factors 1.
Oct 06, 2016 climate factors are the conditions that affect the climate characteristics of a particular location. However, there is still very little understanding of the factors that influence householdlevel mitigation and adaptation action. Factors that influence weather climate and weather. The higher the elevation of a region, the colder it is.
Sep 04, 2011 factors affecting climate by aloksir 24419 views. What factors affect temperature latitude, altitude, wind and more gcse geography duration. You are a meteorologist who is studying climate in cities around the world. Explain some of the factors that can influence public policy, including public opinion, economic conditions, technological change, and interest groups. Include examples of actual places in your diagrams. Weather and climate are influenced by interactions involving sunlight, the ocean, the atmosphere, ice, landforms, and living things. Even the type of vegetation in a region can exert a strong influence on local weather patterns. Climate is the condition of the atmosphere at a particular place over a long period of time.
Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earths land, including the locations of cities, towns, rural areas and even individual homes. There are five main factors that affect microclimates. Start studying factors that influence temperature and rainfall. Some areas have a much larger range between highest and lowest temperature than other areas. Just look at any globe or a world map showing land cover, and you will see another important factor which has a influence on climate. Factors that influence climate webquest be sure to read everything in your instructions. How do human activities contribute to climate change and how do they compare with natural influences. Aspect the influence of slopes eg different sides of a valley. The yearly average temperature of the area is obviously important, but the yearly range in temperature is also important.
Includes a closing slide with 3 recap questions as well as two thinkpairshare discussions. The global climate system and any changes that occur within it also influence local climate. The planetary climate has evolved under the influence of its own internal dynamics and variations in solar output. In this lesson we take a look at factors that determine the weather of south africa as well as identification of the three anticyclones. How latitude affects temperature latitude affects temperature due to two main factors a. The social and cultural factors also influence the. To identify the factors that affect the climate of a region. Observations can show that there have been changes in weather, and it is the statistics of changes in weather over time that identify climate change. Factors affecting climate and local climates teaching. Choose from 500 different sets of factors influence climate flashcards on quizlet. There are lots of factors that influence our climate. Lesson 5 factors affecting temperature and precipitation. Learn factors influence climate with free interactive flashcards. Climate factors there are different climate factors that must be considered in civil operations, building constructions and building designs.
Now it has become a very useful metaphor for thinking about and describing the social system. What factors influence climates and cause differences in them. There are five factors that play a role in an areas climate. Normally, climatic conditions become colder as altitude increases. Download education worksheets for maths, english, science and technology, life skills, social science, afrikaans, health and hygiene, environment. Prevailing winds the direction that winds usually blow from. Apr 06, 2009 factors influencing climate summary latitude.
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